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Castlereagh (County Down townland)
Castlereagh (〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=An Caisleán Riabhach/Castlereagh )〕) is a townland and former hamlet in the civil parish of Knockbreda, barony of Castlereagh Lower, in County Down, Northern Ireland.〔 It is southeast of Belfast and now at the fringe of the city's suburbs. The townland has an area of .
==History==
About 1350, at the site of a rath in the Castlereagh Hills, Aodh Flann O’Neill is said to have built the castle from which the townland was named.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕 Aodh was of the Clandeboye, a branch of the O'Neill dynasty who colonised the area from the west.〔 Con MacShane O'Neill raided Belfast from the castle after Christmas 1602, leading to retributions from the Elizabethan settlers there.〔 In 1615, he was reduced to selling the manor comprising the castle and grounds to Moyses Hill, ancestor of the Marquesses of Downshire, who still exercised jurisdiction there in the 1840s.〔〔 The castle was ruined by the 1750s.〔
Castlereagh Presbyterian Church was founded in 1650, with a building on Church Road from 1720, and the present one built in 1835.〔〔
The title of Viscount Castlereagh was created in 1795 for Robert Stewart, Baron Londonderry; when he was promoted to Earl of Londonderry in 1796, "Viscount Castlereagh" was the courtesy title of his son, renowned for suppressing the Irish Rebellion of 1798.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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